Today, we ventured to Rattenberg, the smallest town in Austria, nestled in the heart of Tyrol, just under 50 kilometers from Innsbruck. As soon as we arrived, we found convenient parking right at the entrance of the town—perfect for starting our exploration.
If you’re a climbing enthusiast, or simply enjoy watching skilled climbers in action, you’ll be delighted to see a towering rock face right by the starting point. It’s fascinating to watch climbers displaying such strength and agility against a backdrop of lush grass and rugged stone.
The Climb to Rattenberg Castle Ruins
Our journey began with a hike up to the Rattenberg Castle Ruins (Bergruine Rattenberg), perched above the town. These ruins are a remarkable testament to Tyrol’s medieval and Renaissance heritage. First mentioned in 1254, the castle likely dates back even earlier, possibly to the year 1000, built by a certain Rato of the Rapotonen family, vassals of the Bishop of Regensburg. Its strategic location allowed it to control the borders between the Duchy of Bavaria and Tyrol.
The ruins span two levels: the lower area houses the original tower, while the upper part—the Oberes Schloss—once contained residential quarters, administrative buildings, and fortified bastions.
Next to the main tower, there’s a small open-air theater still used today for summer performances, creating a magical atmosphere against the ancient stones. Climbing the tower rewards you with a breathtaking view over Rattenberg and the Inn Valley. Here, you’ll also find an information panel featuring a drawing of the town by Egon Schiele, made during his service in 1917. Interestingly, the rooftops and the essence of the town have remained largely unchanged for more than a century, resonating with Schiele’s emotive and haunting style.
A Ghost Story from the Past
While admiring the views, take a peek through the bars of the tower—you’ll find a statue of Wilhelm Biener, a prominent Tyrolean jurist and politician. Biener’s tragic fate is part of local lore: he was executed by decapitation within this very tower after a political trial filled with false accusations. Legend says that every July 17th, the anniversary of his death, Biener’s ghost roams the ruins, still protesting the injustice he suffered.
The Upper Fortifications and A Reflection on History
Descending towards the town, you pass under a grand archway and can embark on another moderately challenging climb to the upper ruins. From there, another spectacular panorama opens up, making you reflect on the uncertain and often dangerous past of Europe’s small towns. Walking among these imposing fortifications reminds us that, contrary to today’s romanticized vision, life back then was anything but peaceful and secure—a point well illustrated by Steven Pinker in The Better Angels of Our Nature.
A Peaceful Stop at Stadtbergkappelle
If you’re still feeling adventurous, you can visit the Stadtbergkappelle, a small wooden chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The chapel is a place of pilgrimage, filled with votive offerings. Sitting on the benches around it, you can soak in the serene landscape before making your way back down to the town.
Exploring Rattenberg Town
Back in the heart of Rattenberg, it’s time for a well-deserved break. There are plenty of cozy restaurants and cafés where you can enjoy a meal or a refreshing ice cream.
One must-visit site is the Parish Church of Saint Virgil, towering above the southern row of houses at the foot of Burgberg. The church is accessible via covered staircases and features a stunning Gothic bell tower and a peaceful Marian grotto.
Strolling along the town’s main street, you’ll find numerous glass workshops and boutiques. Rattenberg is famous for its glass art, so don’t miss visiting stores like Rattenberg Kristallglass by Sylvia Schlenz, where we had the amazing experience of creating our own hand-blown glass ornament. You can even have it personalized with an engraving for just a few euros—a truly special souvenir!
After some shopping and wandering through the charming alleyways, it’s the perfect moment to enjoy an aperitivo or a homemade gelato before heading back.
Quick Visitor Info
- Location: Rattenberg, Tyrol, Austria
- Distance from Innsbruck: Around 50 km (approx. 40 minutes by car)
- Main Attractions: Castle ruins, Parish Church of Saint Virgil, glass workshops
- Best for: History enthusiasts, art lovers, families, and day trippers
- Special Tip: Don’t miss the chance to create your own glass artwork at a local glass studio!
Rattenberg may be Austria’s smallest town, but it holds some of the greatest treasures for those who love history, culture, and authentic alpine charm.
